加快隧道建设的根本出路在于实现机械化,而新奥法隧道施工技术和工艺的推广为隧道建设机械化奠定了基础,同时,机械化的发展又推动隧道施工工艺水平的不断提高。隧道工程有它本身的特殊性,作为线性结构物,其地质多变,要求施工方法有相应 The fundamental way to speed up the construction of the tunnel is to realize mechanization. The promotion of tunnel construction technology and technology of the New Austrian Tunneling Method has laid the foundation for mechanization of the tunnel construction. Meanwhile, the development of mechanization has promoted the continuous improvement of the tunnel construction technology. Tunnel engineering has its own particularity, as a linear structure, its geology and diversity, require a corresponding construction method