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社会变革的推动力是社会实现自我转型实践的潜在能力。这种能力是一种合成资源,既取决于社会活动者的主观创造,也取决于社会领域的结构设置。社会现代化的推动力是成功取得现代化实践的社会潜力。现代化不是社会必然发生的现象,而是人民创造的伟绩,是人民主观努力的结果。为了动员人民积极创业,需要建立具有自身核心道德观念的特定的宗教信仰。现代化实践需要“现代化的精神”;动员全社会人民进行现代化的行动。如果能够广泛建立起某种特定的社会关系,这些社会关系可以内化成为社会价值观或者说道德纽带,进而成为社会的道德资本。一旦道德资本转变成为注重合作的社会文化,就会成为推进现代化的、长期的传统。
The driving force of social change is the potential of social self-transformation. This ability is a kind of synthetic resource, which depends not only on the subjective creation of social activists but also on the structural setting in the social field. The driving force of social modernization is the social potential for successful acquisition of modern practices. Modernization is not a phenomenon inevitable in society but a great achievement created by the people and is the result of people’s subjective efforts. In order to mobilize people to start a business actively, we need to establish a specific religious belief with its own core moral values. Modern practice requires “the spirit of modernization”; and mobilizing the entire population to carry out the modernization. If a certain kind of social relations can be widely established, these social relations can be internalized into social values or moral bonds, which in turn become the moral capital of society. Once the moral capital is transformed into a social culture that focuses on cooperation, it will become a long-term tradition of promoting modernization.