Development of a 3D matrix for modeling mammalian spinal cord injury in vitro

来源 :Neural Regeneration Research | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jw____
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Spinal cord injury affects millions of people around the world,however,limited therapies are available to improve the quality of life of these patients.Spinal cord injury is usually modeled in rats and mice using contusion or complete transection models and this has led to a deeper understanding of the molecular and cellular complexities of the injury.However,it has not to date led to development of successful novel therapies,this is in part due to the complexity of the injury and the difficulty of deciphering the exact roles and interactions of different cells within this complex environment.Here we developed a collagen matrix that can be molded into the 3D tubular shape with a lumen and can hence support cell interactions in a similar architecture to a spinal cord.We show that astrocytes can be successfully grown on this matrix in vitro and when injured,the cells respond as they do in vivo and undergo reactive gliosis,one of the steps that lead to formation of a glial scar,the main barrier to spinal cord regeneration.In the future,this system can be used to quickly assess the effect of drugs on glial scar protein activity or to perform live imaging of labeled cells after exposure to drugs. However, limited therapies are available to improve the quality of life of these patients. Spinal cord injury is usually modeled in rats and mice using contusion or complete transection models and this has led to deeper. understanding of the molecular and cellular complexities of the injury. However, it has not to date led to development of successful novel therapies, this is in part due to the complexity of the injury and the difficulty of deciphering the exact roles and interactions of different cells within this complex environment. He we we molded a collagen matrix that can be molded into the 3D tubular shape with a lumen and can therefore support cell interactions in a similar architecture to a spinal cord. We show that astrocytes can be successfully grown on this matrix in vitro and when injured, the cells respond as they do in vivo and undergo reactive gliosis, one of the steps that lead to formation of a glial scar, the main b arrier to spinal cord regeneration. in the future, this system can be used to quickly assess the effect of drugs on glial scar protein activity or to perform live imaging of labeled cells after exposure to drugs.
其他文献
女巴桑(1959—),女,藏族,西藏自治区拉萨人。女巴桑自1972年被藏剧团吸收为学员以来,刻苦学习藏戏传统技艺。她本身的条件不算很好,但她立下大志,决心当一名好演员。为使 Fe
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
“学生为主体,教师为主导”这就是现代教学的指导思想。如何体现“学生为主体,教师为主导”的教学思想呢?教学实践证明,提高学生的学习积极性是实现这一思想的根本保证。学习
“如果人生真有意义与价值的话,其意义与价值就在于对人类的发展承上启下,承前启后的责任”。这是世纪老人季羡林说过的话。太原铁道报社总编辑郭润生正在孜孜不倦地书写着他
从现病史,生活、职业、心理史,辨证依据,诊断,诊疗计划总结,康复评价记录,量表应用等7个方面对脑卒中针灸康复病历书写特点进行论述,认为脑卒中针灸康复病历不仅要完整遵循康
五、角膜并发症: (一)溃疡性角膜炎: 细菌性和霉菌性角膜炎可以发生在放射状角膜切开术后的不同时间,可由任一条手术切口处引起. 1、细菌性或霉菌性角膜炎:放射切开术后发生
目的探讨疾病预防控制机构参与基本公共卫生服务的模式。方法采用自制问卷调查量表对人群现状进行调查,分为定性调查和定量调查两方面,其中定性调查采用访谈的方式,定量调查
李仲鸣(1942—),哈尔滨人。李仲鸣出生于梨园世家,父亲李春元是著名武生、武净,在东北三省颇负盛名。仲鸣自幼受家庭熏陶,酷爱京剧艺术。幼年入沈阳永盛 Li Zhongming (1942
眼屈光状态的测定,临床上普遍采用且较准确的是视网膜检影法。但散瞳检影时,患者有暂时畏光及视近不清等缺点,待瞳孔复原后还需复验,比较麻烦。现介绍一种简单易行,特别适用