人类可以从生物体的各种运动行为中获得丰富的社会信息,以满足社会交往的需求。视觉系统对生物运动信息的加工是一个复杂的过程,不同于对其他普通客体的加工能力。研究者们采用不同的方法,分别从各自的角度来研究这一过程,同时也建立了一系列模型。其中早期模型关注视觉系统加工生物运动信息的过程和方法;近期模型则采用脑成像手段构建生物运动信息加工的神经网络。这些模型包含了很多有价值的研究成果,但是也存在需要进一步完善的地方。 Human beings can obtain rich social information from all kinds of athletic activities of the organism to meet the needs of social interaction. The processing of biological motion information by the visual system is a complex process that differs from the processing power of other common objects. The researchers used different approaches to study the process from their own perspectives and also set up a series of models. Among them, the early model focuses on the process and method of processing biological motion information in the visual system. In the recent model, the brain imaging method is used to construct the neural network of biological motion information processing. These models contain a lot of valuable research results, but there are also areas that need further improvement.