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目的探讨广州市番禺区祈福新村社区2000名普通居民糖尿病流行病学调查情况。方法对2000例调查对象进行问卷调查及体格检查,分析不同个体因素对糖尿病流行病的影响。结果 2000例居民糖尿病发生率为7.1%,体质量指数≥24 kg/m~2、男性腰围≥90 cm、女性腰围≥85 cm的居民糖尿病患病率高于正常标准居民;年龄增长糖尿病患病率呈现升高趋势;文化程度越高糖尿病患病率越低;缺乏体育锻炼居民糖尿病患病率高于经常体育锻炼居民,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病是与年龄、体重指数≥24 kg/m~2、男性腰围≥90 cm、女性腰围≥85 cm、文化程度、体育锻炼等因素有关的疾病,进行早期干预控制具有重要的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 2,000 ordinary residents of Prayu New Village Community in Panyu District, Guangzhou City. Methods A total of 2000 subjects were investigated by questionnaire and physical examination to analyze the influence of different individual factors on the epidemic of diabetes. Results The prevalence of diabetes in 2000 residents was 7.1%, the body mass index ≥24 kg / m ~ 2, the prevalence of diabetes ≥90 cm in women and ≥85 cm in women was higher than that in normal residents. The prevalence of diabetes was The prevalence of diabetes was higher than that of regular physical exercise residents. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Diabetes mellitus is a disease associated with age, body mass index ≥24 kg / m ~ 2, waist circumference ≥90 cm in male, waist circumference ≥85 cm in female, educational level, physical exercise and other factors. It has important clinical significance to control early intervention.