“研究性学习”是指学生在教师的启发下,以学生独立自主学习和合作讨论为前提,以学生已有知识经验和生活经验为基础,以现行教材为基本探究内容,为学生提供充分自由表达、质疑、探究、讨论问题的机会,让学生通过个人、小组、集体等多种渠道解难,尝试活动,自己发现问题、提出问题、分析问题的一种教学活动形式。新课程标准指出:有效的学习活动不能单纯 “Research-based learning ” refers to the students inspired by the teachers to independent learning and cooperative discussion of students as a precondition to students’ existing knowledge and experience based on the existing textbook as a basic inquiry to provide students with adequate Free to express, challenge, explore, discuss the opportunities for the students, through individual, group, collective and other channels to solve problems, try activities, discover problems, ask questions, analyze the form of a teaching activity. The new curriculum standard states: Effective learning activities can not be simple