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目的分析南华县2008～2009年两年新生儿首针乙肝疫苗及时接种情况,方法采用现场调查的方法,对南华县2008～2009年14个乡镇卫生院、县人民医院、妇幼保健院及时接种情况进行调查。结果 2008年南华县新生儿活产数2400名,乙肝疫苗首针共接种2400针,及时接种1776针,及时接种率74%,未及时接种624名,未及时接种率26%;2009年南华县新生儿活产数2443名,乙肝疫苗首针共接种2443针,及时接种2204针。及时接种率90.2%未及时接种239名,未及时接种率9.8%。结论 2008年624名未及时接种乙肝疫苗新生儿中有495名在家出生,25名属低体重儿,30名属早产儿,30名属出生时患有疾病,44名由于当班医生及护士害怕当风险未接种(主要是县人民医院妇产科在接种疫苗时产生过纠纷,一度时期未能及时接种);2009年239名未及时接种乙肝疫苗新生儿中有141名在家出生,35名属低体重儿,33名早产儿,30名属出生时患有疾病。
Objective To analyze the timely vaccination of newborns with hepatitis B vaccine in Nanhua County from 2008 to 2009. Methods The field vaccination was conducted in 14 township hospitals, county people’s hospitals and MCH hospitals in Nanhua County from 2008 to 2009. Investigate. Results In 2008, the number of live births in Nanhua County was 2,400. The first dose of Hepatitis B vaccine received 2,400 doses, 1776 needles were vaccinated in time, the timely vaccination rate was 74%, 624 were not timely vaccinated, and the timely vaccination rate was 26%. In 2009, The number of neonatal live births 2443, the first needle of hepatitis B vaccination a total of 2443 needles, timely vaccination of 2204 needles. Timely vaccination rate of 90.2% did not promptly inoculated 239, not timely vaccination rate of 9.8%. Conclusions In 2008, 495 newborns who did not receive timely hepatitis B vaccine were born at home, 25 were of low birth weight, 30 were premature infants, 30 were born with disease, and 44 were afraid of duty doctors and nurses The risk of non-vaccination (mainly County People’s Hospital obstetrics and gynecology at the time of vaccination had a dispute, was not timely vaccination); 2009 2009 did not timely vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine, 141 were born at home, 35 were low Weight children, 33 preterm children, 30 are born with the disease.