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目的了解河南省外出务工死亡模式和特点。方法以2011和2012年河南户籍死于河南省外的死因个案为研究对象,采用ICD10分类原则,使用Access2003和SPSS16.0软件进行分析。结果河南省外出务工人员2年省外死亡7 111例,其中男性死亡5 955例,女性死亡1 156;河南省省外务工人员男性死亡数高于女性;男性三大类疾病死因的构成比分别为:1.60%、37.08%和61.34%;女性三大类疾病死因的构成比分别为:4.15%、47.15%和48.70%。结论伤害是河南省省外务工人员首要的死亡原因;随着外出打工人数的增加,死亡人数可能还会增加,输出地和输入地政府都应采取有效的防治措施。
Objective To understand the death modes and characteristics of migrant workers in Henan Province. Methods Taking the death causes of Henan domiciled outside Henan province in 2011 and 2012 as the research objects, the ICD10 classification principle was adopted and the softwares Access2003 and SPSS16.0 were used for analysis. Results There were 7111 cases of migrant workers in Henan province, including 5 955 male deaths and 1 156 female deaths. The deaths of male migrant workers in Henan Province were higher than those of female workers. The proportions of the causes of death among the three major types of male workers were As follows: 1.60%, 37.08% and 61.34% respectively. The proportions of the three major causes of death in women were 4.15%, 47.15% and 48.70% respectively. Conclusion Injury is the leading cause of death among migrant workers in Henan Province. With the increase of migrant workers, the death toll may increase, and the government of both exporting and importing countries should take effective prevention and control measures.