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作为当下中国故乡意象的重要构成元素,当代乡村小说以文学的方式,重建了人与乡村、人与自然、人与人、人与自我之间的诗情画意关系,它既是乡村现代性发展的产物,也是乡村现代性困境的表征。文学故乡的建构包含两个向度的内容:一是乡村生产生活的自然环境、器物生物、生存条件等实体性故乡,二是乡村的权力秩序、道德伦理、文化精神等情感性故乡。当代作家正是通过物质诗化与精神复魅的书写策略,建构起坚实厚重、丰富立体、诗情画意的故乡意象,并最终生成强烈的对抗现实、舒缓心灵的艺术功能;它既是创作主体对乡村现代性的一种深刻反思和有益补充,更是对当代中国乡村未来的一种文学设计与艺术想象。
As an important constituent element of present hometown imagery in contemporary China, contemporary country novelist rebuilds the poetic and pictorial relationship between man and country, man and nature, man and man, man and self, which is not only the product of the modernity development in rural areas, It is also a sign of the plight of rural modernity. The construction of the hometown of literature contains two dimensions: one is the physical hometown of production and living in rural areas, the living environment of objects and living conditions; the other is the emotional hometown of rural areas such as power order, moral ethics and cultural spirits. It is through the writing strategies of material poetic and spiritual enchantment that contemporary writers construct the hometown image of solid, rich, three-dimensional and poetic images, and finally generate a strong artistic function of confronting the reality and soothing the soul. It is not only the creative subject’s contribution to rural modernity, A profound reflection and beneficial supplement of sex is more of a kind of literary design and artistic imagination for the future of rural China.