本文总结了口吃治疗后的长期效果或复发方面的研究。有数据基础的研究表明,有两种研究复发的方法,第一种方法试图分离复发的预测因素。虽然一些因素有一定的预测作用,如治疗前口吃的严重性,治疗结束时即时的焦虑水平,但是,很少有因素能独立、可靠地预测口吃复发。研究表明,几个因素结合起来能可靠地预测复发。这些因素包括口吃频率、言语速度、人格、控制点、言语方式以及参加抗复发活动等;第二种方法是评定抗复发策略的有效性,抗复发策略具有减少复发危险的潜在价值,具有重要的研究和治疗的意义。 This article summarizes the long-term effects or recurrence studies after stuttering. Data-based studies have shown that there are two ways of studying recurrence, the first one trying to separate the predictors of recurrence. Although there are some predictive factors, such as the severity of pre-treatment stuttering and the immediate level of anxiety at the end of treatment, few predict independently and reliably the occurrence of stuttering. Research shows that a combination of several factors can reliably predict recurrence. These factors include the frequency of stuttering, verbal speed, personality, control points, speech patterns and participation in anti-relapse activities; the second method is to assess the effectiveness of anti-recurrence strategies, anti-recurrence strategies have the potential to reduce the risk of relapse, it is important The significance of research and treatment.