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目的探讨健康教育对防治儿童单纯性肥胖的效果,并通过实施防治措施的效果评价,进一步验证儿童肥胖发生的危险因素。方法采用整群抽样,在台州市抽取四所小学,再从每校中抽取二年级各3个班级调查测量,获得的全部肥胖儿童为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,一组为实验组,接受健康教育,另一组为对照组,不接受健康教育。一年后评价其肥胖治疗效果和不良生活方式改变情况。结果通过健康教育,肥胖儿童的肥胖状况明显好转,不良生活方式显著改善。结论普及卫生保健知识,建立良好生活方式是防治儿童肥胖的重要措施。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on prevention and treatment of childhood simple obesity and to further verify the risk factors of obesity in children through the evaluation of the effect of prevention and treatment measures. Methods By cluster sampling, four primary schools were drawn in Taizhou city. Three secondary school students from each school were enrolled in this study. All obese children were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into two groups. One group was experimental Group, receiving health education, the other group as a control group, do not receive health education. A year later to assess their obesity treatment and adverse lifestyle changes. Results Through health education, the obesity status of obese children improved significantly, and their unhealthy lifestyles improved significantly. Conclusion Popularizing health care knowledge and establishing a good life style are important measures to prevent childhood obesity.