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[目的]在瑞丽市姐勒乡与团结合作区10个自然村开展吸毒者/HIV/AIDS综合关怀干预,减少HIV在静脉吸毒者及其配偶和性伴中的传播,营造有利于HIV感染者及病人生存的环境,使艾滋病病毒感染者及其家庭获得关怀,探索和建立多部门合作综合关怀干预模式,促进边境少数民族地区艾滋病的综合预防控制。[方法]多部门合作,整合资源;开发当地民族文化资源开展宣传教育;采用了同伴教育、医疗支持、入户随访、临终关怀、小额贷款、生产自救、自助互助和行为干预等方法进行关怀。[结果]以社区为基础,多部门合作4年来开展了大量的培训、关怀、支持、干预活动,促进了目标人群行为的改变,生存环境的改善、生活质量的提高,达到了综合关怀的预期效果。[结论]形成了具有少数民族地区特色,紧密结合当地实际,多部门合作对吸毒者/HIV/AIDS实施综合关怀干预的模式。
[Objective] To carry out integrated drug abusers / HIV / AIDS comprehensive care intervention in 10 villages in Sile district and Ruili district of Ruili City, to reduce the transmission of HIV among intravenous drug users and their spouses and partners, and to create favorable conditions for HIV infection The living environment of patients enables people living with HIV and their families to be cared for, explore and establish a multi-sector cooperation and comprehensive care intervention model, and promote the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS in border ethnic minority areas. [Methods] Multi-sectoral cooperation and integration of resources; development of local ethnic cultural resources to carry out publicity and education; using peer education, medical support, home follow-up, hospice, small loans, self-help, self-help and behavioral interventions . [Results] With community-based and multisectoral cooperation, a great deal of training, care, support and intervention were carried out in the past four years, which promoted the behavior change of the target population, the improvement of the living environment and the improvement of the quality of life, and reached the expectation of comprehensive care effect. [Conclusion] The pattern of intervening comprehensively with drug addicts / HIV / AIDS has been formed with the characteristics of ethnic minority areas, in close connection with local actual conditions and with multisectoral cooperation.