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复合词的简略形式称省略语。日语里称为“略语”(りゃくで)。省略词语的一部分,使该词语简明易记是世界上许多语言都有的共同现象。象汉语中把全国人民代表大会.说成“人大”,把联合国教育科学文化组织说成“教科文”都是词组的简略。汉语的缩略方式是抽出代表性的语素加以组和而成。那么日语是如何缩略的呢?也就是说日语的缩略语是怎么省略的呢?日语的词汇分为和语、汉语、外来语和混种语,一般认为和语的省略语很少见,日语中汉语词汇和外来语的省略语居多,笔者根据日本新星出版社的《早れかり新略语辞典》的统计,日语的省略语有如下一些省略形式。
The abbreviated form of compound words is abbreviation. Japanese is called “abbreviation” (り ゃ く で). Omitting part of the word makes the word concise and easy to remember is a common phenomenon that many languages in the world have. In Chinese, we mean that the NPC should be regarded as a “people’s congress,” and that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization should be regarded as a “science and education document.” The abbreviation of Chinese is to extract the representative morpheme to form a group. So how Japanese is abbreviated? That is, how to omit Japanese abbreviations? Japanese vocabulary is divided into and, language, foreign language and mixed language, generally considered the abbreviation of the language is rare, Japanese The abbreviation of Chinese vocabulary and loanwords is mostly based on the statistics of the Japanese New Star Press’s “Early れ か ri new abbreviation dictionary”, the Japanese abbreviation has the following abbreviations.