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本研究采用后掩蔽启动实验探索了中国学习者对英语动词过去式的加工机制。结果表明高熟悉度规则动词过去式、不规则动词过去式、高重叠率不规则动词过去式与低重叠率不规则动词过去式都对其原形产生了启动效应,并且规则与不规则动词过去式对其原形产生的启动效应之间的差异、不同正字法重叠率动词过去式对其原形产生的启动效应之间的差异都不显著。据此,我们认为对于中等偏上英语水平的中国学习者来说不存在高熟悉度英语动词过去式加工的规则性效应和重叠率效应,支持单机制理论。
This study explores the Chinese learners’ processing mechanism of the past tense of English verbs by using a post-masking start-up experiment. The results show that the high familiarity rule verbs past tense, irregular verbs past tense, high overlapping rate irregular tense verbs and low overlapping rate irregular verbs past tense all have a priming effect on their prototypes, and regular and irregular verbs past tense For the difference between the priming effects of their prototypes, the differences between the priming motions of the overlapped-rate verbs of different orthographic forms and their priming effects are insignificant. Based on this, we think there is no regular effect or overlap rate effect on the past tense processing of highly familiar English verbs for Chinese learners with medium to upper English level and support the single mechanism theory.