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柏拉图在《会饮》中借狄奥提马之口说出了人追求真爱的过程中存在一条通向认识美自体的途径。在这样的一段“美的阶梯”中,人一级一级地向上攀登。实现灵魂的自我超越。而这样的超越性何以可能?在此,我们不能忽视向导在其中“照料灵魂”的作用,即教育的作用。另一方面,正是灵魂中具有某种“神性”———能够联通人与神的精神能力,它作为一种内在的精神动力推动了人自主地向上,因此有了超越的可能性。
Plato, in his “Drinking,” states that the pursuit of true love by man means that there exists a path to understanding the United States through the mouth of Diotome. In such a period of “beautiful ladder”, people climb up one level. Achieve the soul of self-transcendence. And why is such a transcendence possible? Here, we can not ignore the role of the guide in “taking care of the soul,” that is, the role of education. On the other hand, it is the soul that has a certain “divine nature” --- the ability to connect people and God. It acts as an internal spiritual power to promote people’s autonomy, so there is a possibility of surpassing Sex.