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同义并列复合词是汉语中的一种独特现象。我们对现代汉语中存在的同义并列复合词进行了考察,并从词性、语音等角度入手进行了分析。从词性分布来看,同义并列复合词中比例最大的为动词,其次为形容词,也存在一些名词和较少数量的副词、介词、连词、叹词。语音方面主要对同义并列复合词的构词语素的声调进行了考察,认为其内部的排列规律为音域小的在前,音域大的在后。
Synonymous compound words is a unique phenomenon in Chinese. We examine the existence of synonymous parallel compound words in modern Chinese, and analyze from the part of speech, speech and other aspects. From the part of speech distribution, the largest proportion of synonymous compound words is verb, followed by adjectives, there are some nouns and a few adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjection. In the aspect of phonetics, the tone of the morpheme morphemes of the synonymous compound words is mainly investigated, and the internal arrangement rules are as follows: the smaller the phonetic region is, the larger the latter is.