新中国建立之初,国家正处于国民经济恢复时期,大规模的社会主义建设事业刚刚起步,与高速发展的工业化进程相比,农业生产相对滞后,满足不了社会对粮食的大量需求。为了迅速扭转这种局面,从第一个五年计划开始,党中央把扩大耕地面积、增加农业生产放在了一个非常重要的位置,规定 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the state was in the period of national economic recovery. The large-scale socialist construction was just beginning. Compared with the rapid industrialization, agricultural production lags behind and can not meet the massive social demand for food. In order to quickly reverse this situation, starting from the first Five-Year Plan, the Central Party Committee placed a very important position on expanding cultivated land and increasing agricultural production, stipulating