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新出土魏永平五铢杨鲁安《魏书卷一百一十·食货志六第十五》载:“魏初至于大和,钱货无所周流,高祖始诏天下用钱焉。十九年,冶铸粗备,文日太和五铢……世宗永平三年冬,又铸五殊钱”。近日得一枚北魏“永平五铢”,是1991年8月于伊克昭盟准格尔旗北部之古十二连城遗址南二十华里处乌兰不治沙地间农民挖土时发现的。细审此钱特征略有三点:一是面文“五铢”两字乍看似西汉“五殊”字体。细加对比,显然有别。此钱“五”字长大且上下二横不出头(南朝梁“五铢”之“五”字二横也不出头)。“铢”字“金”旁四点细长,西汉“五铢”之四点均小而圆,其“朱”旁更与西汉“五铢”相异。二是此钱铜质较糙,铸工亦显粗率,而西汉“五铢”铜质良好,色泽赤亮,铸工精美,为魏“永平五铢”所不及。三是此钱径2.5厘米。重3.5克,基本上同西汉“五铢”之大小、轻重相类。之所以说此钱为北魏王朝所铸,有其它两项物证,与此钱同时出土的还有一块太和年造瓦当,一柄魏造像莲花形佛光(铜质鎏金)。解放以来内蒙古西部地区的凉城,和林等处曾出土过北魏年间所造的铜镜和瓦当,铭文均作“富贵万岁”(篆书),铜镜仿西汉镜纹饰,瓦当亦仿汉,作“井”字栏,中宫为乳,铭文四字右旋读,分嵌在上右下左四
New unearthed Wei Yongping five baht Yang Lu’an “Wei Shupi 110 · Sixth Food fifteen” contains: “As early as the Wei Dynasty Yamato, money goods flow, the emperor started Zhao world Qian Yan. Nineteen years, the rule Cast rough, Wen Day too and five baht ... ... Sejong Yongping three years winter, and cast five special money. ” Recently, a Northern Wei Dynasty “Yongping five baht” was discovered in August 1991 when peasants digged soil from the uncultivated sand of Wulan in the south of Twenty Lianlian Site in the northern part of Zhungeng Zhunge League . Slight examination of the money features a little three points: First, the surface text “five baht” at first glance seems to Western Han Dynasty “five special” font. Subtle contrast, obviously different. The money “five” grow up and down two horizontal crosshead (South beam “five baht” of the “five” word two horizontal nor the head). “Baht” word “gold” next to the slender four points, the Western Han Dynasty “five baht” of the four points are small and round, its “Zhu” next to the Western Han Dynasty “five baht” is different. Second, the money is relatively rough copper, cast also showed crude rate, while the Western Han Dynasty “five baht” good copper, bright red color, cast well, Wei “Yongping five baht” could not. Third, this money 2.5 cm in diameter. Weight 3.5 grams, basically the same as the “Five Baht” size, similarities and differences. The reason why this money was cast for the Northern Wei dynasty, there are two other evidences, with the money unearthed at the same time there is a Taihe years to create Watanabe, a statue of a buddha like Buddha light (copper gold). Since the liberation of western Inner Mongolia, Liangcheng, Helin and other places have unearthed the Bronze Mirror made in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Watanabe, inscriptions are “long live in wealth” (Seal script), Bronze Mirror Imitation Western Han Dynasty mirror decoration, “Well” column, the palace for the milk, inscriptions right spin, sub-divided into the lower right and left four