我国古代文论历来有“诗眼”和“文眼”之说 ,所谓“诗眼”和“文眼” ,是指诗文中最能表达作者思想感情的字句。例如杜甫的《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》一诗洋洋五百言 ,诗眼却在“朱门酒肉臭 ,路有冻死骨”二句上。后来看了《南田论画》才知道还有“画眼” ,即绘画中以“点缀 Ancient Chinese literary theory has always had the theory of “poetry eyes” and “eyes of words”. The so-called “poem eyes” and “eyes of words” refer to the words and sentences that can best express the author’s thoughts and feelings. For example, Du Fu’s “From Beijing to Fengxian County with five hundred words” is a poetic five hundred words, but the poetic eyes are on the second sentence of “Jinmen wine and meat stinks, the road has frozen bones”. Later, after reading the “Scene of Nantian Painting,” I learned that there are “painting eyes”, that is, “embellishment” in paintings.