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褥疮一旦形成,轻者影响创面愈合,重者危及患者生命。因此,积极地进行褥疮预防及护理有重要意义。1.根据患者体位,找出可能产生褥疮的部位,作为预防和护理的重点。患者常取仰卧和俯卧交换体位。仰卧时可能发生褥疮的部位有:骶尾部、枕部、肩胛部、肋骨突出部、脊椎体隆突处、肘关节鹰嘴部、足跟及外踝等部位;俯卧位时易发生褥疮的部位有:髂前上棘、肋缘突出部、膝部等部位。2.保持床铺整洁、干燥平整,无异物碎屑,有潮湿
Once formed, pressure ulcers affect the healing of the wounds, which seriously endanger the lives of patients. Therefore, actively carry out pressure sore prevention and care of great significance. 1. According to the patient’s position, identify the possible sites of pressure ulcers, as a preventive and nursing focus. Patients often supine and prone position exchange. Pressure ulcers may occur when lying on the site: the sacrococcygeal, occipital, scapular, rib protrusion, vertebral body salient, elbow olecranon, heel and lateral malleolus and other parts prone prone pressure ulcers when the site there : Anterior superior iliac spine, rib marginal protrusion, knee and other parts. 2. Keep the bed clean, dry and smooth, no foreign debris, there is moisture