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目的:了解衢州市柯城区和衢江区精神疾病患者未申请门诊免费服药原因。方法:采用普查方法,使用统一的调查表对两区所有未申请门诊免费服药的患者或家属进行问卷调查。结果:两区共有精神残疾人2 876人,已经申请门诊免费服药1 267人,申请率仅44.05%;共有效调查1 510人,接受治疗患者517人,接受治疗人数占34.24%;未申请门诊免费服药原因以患者或家属不重视懒得办理(38.54%)、没有办理残疾证(16.82%)、监护人不管或无监护人(15.63%)为主。结论:门诊免费服药政策的出台,体现了社会对精神疾病患者的关注和关爱,应针对门诊免费服药办理率低的现象,积极出台对策,使门诊免费服药政策惠及所有符合条件的精神疾病患者。
Objective: To understand the Quzhou City, Qujiang District and Qujiang District, mental illness patients did not apply for outpatient free medication reasons. Methods: By means of census, a questionnaire was used to survey all the patients or their relatives in the two districts who did not apply for outpatient medication. Results: A total of 2,876 people with mental disabilities were employed in the two districts, and 1,267 people took out free medication at the outpatient department, with an application rate of only 44.05%. A total of 1 510 people were surveyed, 517 were treated and 34.24% of the patients were treated. The reasons for the free medication to patients or their families did not attach too lazy to handle (38.54%), did not apply for a disability card (16.82%), guardian with or without guardianship (15.63%) dominated. Conclusion: The introduction of free medication policy in outpatient service reflects the concern and care of patients with mental illness in society. Aiming at the low treatment rate of outpatient free medical service, the countermeasure should be put forward actively so that outpatient service policy can benefit all eligible mental patients.