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日本早在上个世纪60年代,就已建立了较为完善的原子能立法体系,因此才能在福岛核电站事故发生后较为从容地应对核损害赔偿问题。中国自上个世纪70年代起也开始发展和利用核能,与快速发展的核能事业不相符的是,我国关于核损害赔偿的法律制度仍然处于缺失状态,如何对可能发生的核事故进行及时、有效的赔偿是未来我国核能发展面临的重要课题。因此,我们有必要在比较研究外国立法的基础之上来修正我国的立法。
As early as the 1960s, Japan had established a relatively perfect atomic energy legislation system, so that it could deal with the problem of nuclear damages more calmly after the Fukushima accident. China has also started to develop and use nuclear energy since the 1970s. Inconforming to the rapidly developing nuclear energy industry, the legal system of China’s nuclear damage compensation is still in its infancy, and how to carry out timely and effective nuclear accidents that may occur Compensation is an important issue for China’s nuclear energy development in the future. Therefore, it is necessary for us to amend our country’s legislation on the basis of comparative study of foreign legislation.