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不可抗力条款(Force Majeure Clause),又称人力不可抗拒条款,是买卖合同中普遍采用的免责条款。它是指买卖任何一方,由于发生了人力不能抵抗也无法预防的事故,致使合同无法履行或不能如期履行,遭受事故的一方可以据此免除责任,对方无权要求赔偿损失。在签订这项条款时要注意:(1)必须合理确定不可抗力事故的范围。一般说来,不可抗力事故包括两种情况,一是自然原因引起的水灾、风灾、旱灾、大雪、地震等,另一种是社会原因引起的战争、政府封锁禁运等。(2)必须明确
Force Majeure Clause, also known as force majeure clauses, is a commonly used exclusion clause in sales contracts. It refers to the sale of any party, due to the occurrence of human can not resist or can not prevent accident, resulting in the contract can not perform or can not be fulfilled on schedule, the party who suffered an accident can be exempted therefrom, the other party is not entitled to claim damages. Attention should be drawn to this clause: (1) The scope of the force majeure must be reasonably determined. In general, there are two cases of force majeure: floods, natural disasters, droughts, heavy snowfalls and earthquakes caused by natural causes; the other is the war caused by social causes and the embargo imposed by the government. (2) must be clear