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目的了解医学院校护理专业大学生心理健康状况。方法采用一般问卷调查,结合症状自评量表(SCL-90),对护理专业463名大学生进行调查。结果护理专业大学生在抑郁、焦虑、恐惧和精神病性4个因子得分明显高于全国青年常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01、P<0.05);而在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、敌对和偏执5个因子方面分与全国青年常模比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论护理专业大学生的心理状况总体偏差,应引起足够重视并有针对性的加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the mental health of college nursing students in medical colleges and universities. Methods A total of 463 undergraduate nursing students were investigated by using general questionnaire and symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results The score of depression, anxiety, fear and psychosis among college nursing students was significantly higher than that of national youth (P <0.01, P <0.05), while the scores of somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder, interpersonal relationship , Hostility and paranoid five factors compared with the national youth norm, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The general deviation of psychological status of nursing majors should be given enough attention and targeted to strengthen health education.