有明确的目的或任务,凭借意志记忆某种材料的方法,叫有意记忆法。心理学研究表明,有意记忆的效果明显优于无意记忆的效果。为了系统地掌握科学知识,必须进行有意记忆。宋朝有个读书人叫陈正之,他看书看得特别快,抓住一本书,就一个劲地赶着往下读,一目十行,囫囵吞枣。他读了许多 There is a clear purpose or task, by means of the will to remember a certain material, called intentional mnemonics. Psychological research shows that the effect of intentional memory is obviously better than that of unintentional memory. In order to systematically grasp scientific knowledge, it must be deliberately remembered. There was a scholar in the Song Dynasty who called Chen Zhengzhi. He read a book very quickly. He seized a book, and he hurried down and read it down. He glanced at it. He read many