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纵观世界宪政史,大凡宪政精神得以确立者,均历经公权力机关和普通公民的长期呵护,方成今日燎原之势。改革开放以来,民主宪政精神正渐渐浸润进我国民众的思维。2011年伊始,十一届全国人民代表大第四次会议上,全国人大常委会吴邦国委员长在全国人大常委会工作报告中郑重宣布:党的十五大提出到2010年形成中国特色社会主义法律体系的立法工作目标如期实现。这是我国民主法制建设进程中的一件大事,在中国立法史上树起了一个重要里程碑。改革开放以来,陕西省不断加强地方立法工作,社会类立法、科教文卫类立法、经济类立法、环保、农业和农村类立法都取得了很大成就。以《道路安全条例》、《人民调解条例》、《高新技术产业条例》、《秦岭生态环境保护条例》、《农村集体资产管理条例》等为代表的地方性法规不断完善,为解决我省经济社会发展中出现的各种问题提供了法律依据。当前我省现行有效的地方性法规共有231件,其中省地方性法规168件,批准西安市地方性法规63件。这些地方性法规涉及经济、政治、社会、文化、生态、环境保护等不同领域,基本实现了经济社会各个方面都有法可依,为我省实施依法治国方略,促进改革开放进程,推动社会和谐进步发挥了重要作用。2011年4月15日,陕西省人大常委会在西安举行形成和完善中国特色社会主义法律体系座谈会,陕西省委书记、省人大常委会主任赵乐际出席并强调:要深刻理解形成中国特色社会主义法律体系的重大意义,认真总结我省地方立法的成绩和经验,切实加强和改进地方立法工作,着力加快法治陕西建设,努力为全省经济社会又好又快发展提供有力法制保障。
Throughout the history of world constitutional history, those who have always been able to establish their constitutionalism have all enjoyed the long-term care and protection of public authorities and ordinary citizens. Since the reform and opening up, the spirit of democracy and constitutional government has gradually infiltrated the thinking of the people in our country. At the beginning of 2011, at the Fourth Session of the 11th NPC, Chairman Wu Bangguo of the NPC Standing Committee solemnly announced in the report on the work of the NPC Standing Committee that the 15th National Party Congress proposed to form a socialist law with Chinese characteristics by 2010 System legislative objectives to be achieved on schedule. This is an important event in the process of building a democratic legal system in our country and has taken an important milestone in the legislative history of China. Since the reform and opening up, Shaanxi Province has continuously strengthened local legislative work. Great achievements have been made in the legislation of social categories, the legislation of science and education, health legislation, economic legislation, environmental protection, agriculture and rural areas. The local laws and regulations represented by the “Road Safety Regulations”, “People’s Mediation Ordinance”, “High-tech Industries Ordinance”, “Qinling Ecological Environment Protection Regulations”, “Rural Collective Assets Management Ordinance” as the representative continue to improve, The various problems that have arisen in social development provide the legal basis. At present, there are currently 231 local laws and regulations in force in our province, including 168 provincial and local laws and regulations and 63 local laws and regulations approved in Xi’an. These local laws and regulations involve different fields such as economy, politics, society, culture, ecology and environment protection. They basically have all the laws and regulations in all aspects of economy and society, carry out the strategy of running the country according to law in our province, promote the process of reform and opening up and promote social harmony Progress has played an important role. On April 15, 2011, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee held a forum in Xi’an on the formation and improvement of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Zhao Leji, secretary of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress attended and emphasized that profound understanding should be given to the formation of socialism with Chinese characteristics Legal system, conscientiously sum up the achievements and experience of local legislation in our province, conscientiously strengthen and improve the local legislative work, strive to speed up the rule of law in Shaanxi Province, and strive to provide the province with sound and rapid economic and social development to provide a strong legal guarantee.