对1991年非洲经济情况的初步评估以及1992年展望1991年的经济形势即将结束的1991年发生了许多具有长远意义的重要剧变。但从短期来看,这些变化对世界经济和非洲经济也有影响。首先,世界经济正经历着衰退,而且还看不到走出衰退的迹象。同时,东欧国家状况出现了历史性的变化,这些变化也使其同非洲的经济关系发生了深刻的变化。从非洲本身来看,值得庆幸的是,一些小地区冲突已告结束;然而,内战或其影 A Preliminary Assessment of the Economic Situation in Africa of 1991 and the Prospects of 1992 Many economic long-term drastic changes have taken place in 1991, when the economic situation in 1991 is coming to an end. In the short run, however, these changes have also had an impact on the world economy and on the African economy. First, the world economy is experiencing a recession, and no sign of going out of recession is seen. At the same time, the situation in Eastern European countries has undergone a historic change. These changes have also brought about profound changes in the economic relations with Africa. From Africa’s own point of view, it is fortunate that some small-area conflicts have ended; however, the civil war or its shadow