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自由间接引语是“间接引语”的一种,因隐去表示说话者的言说行为的标记,并且不一定出现间接引语所要求的人称、时间等的变换,所以显得比较“自由”。自由间接引语的运用实质上是对人物做出的一种意向性的解释。《金色笔记》是运用自由间接引语比较清晰且熟练的一部作品。对《金色笔记》中的自由间接引语的分析可以清楚看到自由间接引语意向性解释的特点:作者使用自由间接引语的原因,归根到底在于其具有的“利己性”的意向性;自由间接引语具有的言语功能和表达效果来源于作者具有的意向态度;意向态度具有的三个次范畴可以对自由间接引语的功能做出具体阐述。
Free Indirect Quotation is a kind of “Indirect Quotation,” which appears to be relatively inflexible because it does not necessarily show the token of the speaker’s speech act and does not necessarily show the change of person’s name, time, etc. required by indirect quotations. free“. The use of free indirect quotation is essentially an intentional interpretation of the characters. ”Golden Notes“ is a relatively clear and skilled work using free indirect quotations. The analysis of the free indirect quotations in ”Golden Notes“ clearly shows the characteristics of the intentional explanation of free indirect quotations: the reason why the author uses free indirect quotation lies in the root of his intention of ”selfishness" The function of the speech and the effect of expression of the free indirect speech derive from the intention attitude of the author. The three sub-categories of the attitude of intention can elaborate the function of the free indirect speech.