《刘东堂言》以寓言的形式讥讽世上那些狂妄无知、蛮横凶暴之徒。作品在刻画狂生的性格特征时,运用了多种艺术手法。言辞虽简,却写得妙趣横生,读来发人深省。一、虚写与实写结合。小说开篇用概述手法,实写狂生荒谬狂妄、毁谤攻击古人和今人,以此来抬高自己的地位。如若有人敢 “Dr. Liu Dongtang” in the form of a parable ridiculed the arrogant, arrogant and violent criminals of the world. In the work’s portrayal of mad character, a variety of artistic techniques were used. Although the words are simple, they are written in a fun and interesting way. First, the combination of virtual writing and writing. The novel begins with an overview of tactics, writing madness, arrogant arrogance, slanders attacking the ancients and the present, in order to elevate their position. If anyone dares