高中英语必修三Unit1Festivals around the world课本要点精练

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   一、单词拼写
   根据句意和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. Christmas is a________(节日) for familymembers to get together for a reunion.
  2. Many countries are increasing their use ofnatural gas, wind and other forms of e________.
  3. They came to a d________village, wherethey found some empty houses with brokendoors and windows.
  4. Mexico gained its i________from Spain inl821.
  5. On a________at the police station, theywere taken to an interview room.
  6. There is no doubt that the basic needs ofthe people should be s________ first.
  7. Her unhappy childhood was the o________of her problems later in life.
  8. In my village, it is the c________for a girlto take her mother’s name.
  9. A crowd g ________ to see what had happened.
  10. If my father forgets it, I hope you would r_______ him.
   二、单项填空
   从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. We had a party to ________mother’s silver wedding.
  A. congratulate B. celebrate
  C. win D. defend
  2. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep youwaiting here for a long time. Can you _______ me?
   A. again B. satisfy
   C. apologizeD. forgive
  3. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were stillnot_______. In fact, what the government did was not________.
   A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying
   B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
   C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
   D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
  4. —You should_______me of the meeting tomorrow morning. I’m Miss Forgotten.
   — Don’t worry. I will.
   A. adviseB. suggestC. remind D. permit
  5. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled,but she________me and walked on.
   A. refused B. ignored
   C. missedD. dropped
  6. Don’t trust him. He doesn’t________.
   A. break his word B. keep his word
   C. waste her word D. eat her word
  7. The information was a________to make us fall into the enemy’s trap.
   A. trickB. feast C. wayD. means
  8. A great________was held in our school in honour of what he had done for the country.
   A. congratulation B. action
   C. celebration D. attention
  9. We are busy now because we are________ some information about the experiment.
   A. getting B. looking
   C. thinking D. gathering
  10. There is a party tonight________our new English teacher, Mrs Mclaughlin.
   A. thanks to B. in place of
   C. in honor of D. because of
  11. You don’t need to________, just to go to the pub-jeans and a T-shirt will do.
   A. dress up B. take up
   C. look up D. send up
  12. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war.
   A. in need of B. instead of
   C. in memory of D. in want of
   三、同步语法
   从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. Tom, you________leave all your clothes onthe floor like this!
  A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t
   C. needn’t D. may not
  2. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
   A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
  3. —Will you stay for lunch?
   — Sorry,_______, my brother is coming to see me.
   A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
   C. I needn’t D. I won’t
  4. — Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
   — Oh, he_______ have been a very smart boy then.
   A. could B. should C. might D. must
   四、单元话题阅读
   February 14 is a day for people who have fallen in love. On this day, these men and women give gifts and cards to each other for Valentine’s Day.
   This day has been popular with people in love for a long time. At first, this holiday was called Lupercalia. Then the name of the day was changed to Saint Valentine’s Day. The man named Saint Valentine was killed on February 14, 270 A. D. because he was a Christian (基督徒).
   Before Saint Valentine was killed, February 14 was the old Roman holiday, Lupercalia. The church wanted people to think of a Christian holiday on this day, so the church changed the name of the holiday.
   This change did not stop people in love from giving gifts to each other. People usually gave gloves, handkerchiefs, or even underwear (内衣裤) as gifts. Sometimes people also put hearts and flowers on the present before giving it to the other person.
   Valentine cards did not become popular until the 1750s. The first Valentine cards were made by hand. People wrote their own words on the cards. These words were usually kind or funny.
   Cards made by machines became more popular around 1850. All of a sudden, Valentine’s day became a big holiday for people who made and sold cards.
   Now, every year around February 14, cards and chocolates fill stores for people in love.
  1. Who usually enjoys Valentine’s Day?
  A. Saint Valentine B. people in love
  C. Christians D. cards
  2. Who was Saint Valentine?
   A. a man who killed someone
   B. a man killed because he was a Christian
   C. A Roman god
   D. Lupercalia
  3. How did people celebrate Lupercalia?
   A. They killed Christians.
   B. They sent cards to each other.
   C. They sang.
   D. They gave gifts to each other.
  4. When did Valentine cards first becomepopular?
  A. about 270 A. D.
  B. about 1850 A. D.
  C. about 1750 A. D.
  D. They have always been popular
  5. What helped to make Valentine cards morepopular?
  A. churches
  B. chocolate candy
  C. machines which made cards
  D. people who like chocolate
   五、单元话题写作
   近几年,圣诞节在中国青少年中越来越受欢迎,而春节却少了许多热闹和生动。你校以“青少年是否应该过圣诞节”为主题组织了一次座谈会。请根据所给内容提示介绍一下此次讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的看法和建议。
   60%赞同
   1. 春节形式比较单调;甚至放鞭炮都受到了限制;
   2. 圣诞节在形式上更有表现力和想像力,很轻松。
   25%不赞同
   1. 春节是阖家团圆的节日;
   2. 我们应该保护自己的传统节日。
   15%其它……
   参考词汇: 焰 火fireworks
   有表现力creative
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