2011年高考英语模拟试卷 (一)

来源 :中学课程辅导高考版·学生版 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:c42865
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  一、单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 
  请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  1.—Where do you want to go for further study after graduation,______European country or______American one?
  — Neither. Japan is______one I want to go to.
  
  A. an; a; theB. the; a; an
  C. an; an; theD. a; an; the 
  2.How do you analyze the present economic situation______is better than expected?
  A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what 
  3.—I’m sorry to have brought you so much trouble.
  — , Sophie.
  A. You’re welcome
  B. Go ahead
  C. Don’t mention it
  D. No problem
  4.______ is said is______preparations for the 2012 London Olympics were “on the right track” and seemed unaffected by the global economic downturn. 
  A. It; thatB. What; /
  C. As; thatD. What; that
  5.—Aihua is admitted into Peking University!
  — .
  A. Let’s Kill the fatted calf
  B. She is the apple of their parents
  C. She is the salt of the earth
  D. A little bird told me
  6.Money spent on the child now is 6 times of______spent on______in the past.
  A. that; that
  B. that; one
  C. it; one______
  D. one; that 
  7.—What are you looking for?
  — .
  A. The wallet I bought with you yesterday
  B. I bought the wallet with you yesterday 
  C. The wallet is so fashionable
  D. The wallet needs to be polished
  8.Our teacher is very kind and friendly to us. He isa friend______a teacher.
  A. more; than
  B. rather; than
  C. except; than
  D. other; than
  9.______, the thief hid himself under a bed.
  A. Afraid of being caught
  B. Been afraid of being caught
  C. Afraid of caught
  D. Caught
  10.— Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? 
  — No problem. What is it?
  —I______if I could borrow the newspaper from you.
  A. had wondered
  B. was wondering
  C. would wonder
  D. did wonder
  11.Mary must have been sick last week,______she?
  A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. wasn’tD. hasn’t
  12.All the apples have been stolen! Tom, I need you to______it.
  A. count for
  B. answer for
  C. account for
  D. beg for
  13.______ money if you can and many students in the poor area will go to school.
  A. GivingB. Give
  C. Given
  D. To give
  14.Farmers in my hometown—Guannan are______more books and films for their personal entertainment.
  A. in favour of
  B. in honor of
  C. in need of
  D. in memory of
  15.The moment I enter the gate of the hotel, I saw a board “ ”.
  A. reading; Occupied
  B. read; Occupied
  C. reads; Occupying
  D. reading; Occupying
  
  二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 
  请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  I was driving home from a meeting this evening about 5 pm, got stuck in traffic on Colorado Blvd, 16suddenly my car died.
  I was 17to find a gas station nearby, so I would have a warm place to wait. 18I could make the call, I saw a woman walking out of the shop, and 19looked like she slipped on some ice and fell down! So I got out to see if she was 20 . When I got there, I found out she was a young woman who looked really tired 21dark circles under her eyes. She dropped something as I helped her22 , so I picked it up to give it to her. It was a coin.
  At that moment, 23came into focus for me: the 24woman, a very old car with three kids in the 25 , and the gas pump 26$4.95. I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, 27she just kept saying, “I don’t want my kids to see me crying.” So we stood on the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was driving to California and that 28were very hard for her right now.
   29 , I asked, “And you were praying?” That made her back away from me a little, but I 30her I was not a crazy person, and said, “God heard you, and he sent me.”
  I 31out my card and swiped (划) it through the card reader on the pump so she could fill up her car completely. Then I walked to the next-door McDonald’s and bought two big bags of food, and a big cup of coffee. She gave the food to the kids in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we stood 32the pump talking a little.
  She told me it was 33for her to feed three kids and herself. I gave her my gloves, a little hug and said a quick prayer with her 34safety on the road. As I was walking over to my car, she said, “So, are you like an angel or something?”
  I said, “Sweetie, at this time of the year angels are really 35 , so sometimes God uses regular people.”
  16.A. while B. when 
  C. as D. then
  17.A. good B. unhappy 
  C. terrible D. lucky
  18.A. Before B. After 
  C. While D. When
  19.A. what B. it 
  C. that D. she
  20.A. okay B. right 
  C. broken D. sick
  21.A. as B. like 
  C. with D. in
  22.A. on B. out 
  C. up D. off
  23.A. what
  B. that 
  C. anything
  D. everything
  24.A. falling B. crying 
  C. moving D. driving
  25.A. back B. car 
  C. seat D. front
  26.A. reads
  B. read 
  C. reading D. has read
  27.A. and B. so 
  C. however D. but
  28.A. things B. people 
  C. jobs D. family
  29.A. So
  B. However 
  C. Nonetheless
  D. But
  30.A. explained B. told 
  C. saidD. spoke
  31.A. put B. held 
  C. took D. picked
  32.A. by B. on 
  C. away D. off
  33.A. happy
  B. hard 
  C. soft
  D. unhappy
  34.A. for B. against 
  C. about D. around
  35.A. busy B. lazy 
  C. sick D. tired
  三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每题2分,满分30分) 
  请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A
  Now let us look at this issue from a different angle, from the standpoint of ecologists or anthropologists who conduct macro-level research. I would like to explain why such conditions have developed, by comparing the concept of values within education in Eastern and Western cultures.
  Educational issues can also be considered as issues of values. Western culture emphasizes the importance of individualism and values democracy and liberty more than anything else, whereas China values group togetherness. The Confucian ethic (儒家道德准则) still deeply influences Chinese people. A hierarchical system (等级制度) based on morality is the most important in Chinese culture. The class-consciousness as well as the hierarchical system is planted deeply in Chinese people’s mind.
  Owing to efforts over the past several years, various changes have occurred in Chinese society. For example, the relationship between the upper and lower classes used to be a one-sided relationship with the upper class taking the initiative, but now there is a movement towards relationships involving both sides. Nonetheless, although we see some social transformations, most of our culture still remains unchanged.
  This Chinese concept of values also succeed in getting deeply into Chinese families. Peace within the family is kept by the authority of a family protector (parent), not by the self-initiative (自我动机) of a child. In China, we call it “loyalty” when the people who has a less important position follow their boss, and “filial devotion” when children obey their parents. Chinese society is indeed maintained by such loyalty and filial devotion.
  Western culture respects individualism and advocates freedom of individuals, rights of individuals, equality of opportunity, freedom of choice and voluntary moral formation, while Chinese culture does perfectly the opposite: it respects group togetherness and emphasizes heavily the value of honor to one’s family and status in society.
  36.Chinese culture recently has changed a little and .
  A. the relationship between the upper and lower classes is onesided
  B. most of our culture still remains unchanged
  C. there is not a movement towards relationships
  D. we see many social transformations
  37.The western culture emphasizes.
  A. the importance of individualism
  B. democracy and liberty 
  C. freedom, rights and equality. 
  D. all of above
  38.Which of the following do you think influences Chinese culture?
  A. respecting group togetherness
  B. the Confucian ethic 
  C. a hierarchical system
  D. loyalty and filial devotion 
  39.Which of the following do you think is right according to the article?
  A. Western culture respects individualism and Chinese culture does.
  B. Western culture advocates rights of individuals and Chinese culture does.
  C. Western culture values democracy and liberty and Chinese culture does.
  D. Western culture respects individualism while Chinese culture respects group togetherness.
  B
  JBFCS is short for Jewish Board of Family and Children’s Services. It is a network of mental health and social services for New Yorkers of all ethnic, racial, socioeconomic and religious backgrounds. There are a group of nine young adult volunteers from the JBFCS Friends program. They spent the whole afternoon doing crafts projects with the people who live in the Mount Vernon Intermediate Care Facility. The Mount Vernon Intermediate Care Facility is a home for severely developmentally disabled adults.
  After traveling to Westchester by train and being greeted by the facility’s wonderful staff, the Friends were ready to roll up their sleeves and start communicating with the people who live there. The volunteers brought along all the necessary art supplies that were needed to decorate wooden boxes and picture frames. The people were delighted that they were going to be able to keep the crafts for themselves, or, as one client chose to do, share it with his visiting family. It is so obvious that it doesn’t need to be said, his mother was thrilled with his brightly colored picture frame!
  The Friends Program has volunteer events each year at the Mt. Vernon facility; the winter crafts project and another in the spring when they spend an afternoon with residents gardening and planting. Over the years, Mt. Vernon has become a favorite destination for the Friends volunteers. It has been especially enjoyable and meaningful for the volunteers to see familiar faces each time they return and to witness the wonderful care our clients are receiving.
  40.What is the JBFCS Friends program?
  A. a volunteer organization 
  B. a volunteer organizer 
  C. responsible for the crafts projects
  D. responsible for gardening and planting 
  41.How many volunteer events has the Friends Program?
  A. 3______
  B. 2
  C. 1______
  D. 4
  42.Which of the following statements according to the passage is right?
  A. The JBFCS Friends program is made up of only adults.
  B. the JBFCS has become a favorite destination for the Friends volunteers.
  C. The underlined word it in the last paragraph means Mt. Vernon.
  D. Mt. Vernon is a home to disabled adults.
  C
  Are you looking for a new laptop computer to run Windows? You’re probably wondering where to begin. Laptops come in many shapes, designs, and sizes with different prices and technical descriptions. If you aren’t sure how to choose the best laptop for your needs, here’s some information to help you make the right purchase.
  Start by taking a close look at how you’ll use your laptop. Don’t focus on technical descriptions before you’ve asked yourself some basic questions:
  Is it important for your laptop to be lightweight / to have a large screen?
  How often will you carry around your laptop?
  Will you travel a lot with your laptop?
  How much are you willing to spend?
  After answering these questions, some people decide they don’t need a laptop after all, and buy a desktop computer instead. This article is about how to shop for a laptop, but the first step in that process is to ask yourself, “Is a laptop really the best computer for me?”
  If your budget is tight and you don’t plan to carry your computer around, consider a desktop computer. The price and performance gap is narrowing between laptop and desktop computers, but you usually get more speed and power for your money when you buy a desktop computer.
  The effectiveness of using a desktop computer tend to be better, too. It’s common to see laptop users sitting bending for hours over a keyboard to see the screen. Then they wonder why their necks hurt or they feel tired after working for only a short time. With a desktop computer, it’s easier to sit up straight and use a large, flatpanel display positioned at eye level.
  43.We buy the desktop computer because.
  A. it only has more speed than the laptop
  B. it is more powerful than the laptops
  C. it doesn’t hurt the neck of the users
  D. it protects the users from being hurt and tired
  44.What would be the best title for this passage?
  A. How to shop for a laptop?
  B. Gap between the laptop and the desktop.
  C. Effectiveness of the desktop.
  D. Laptop is easily carried. 
  45.Which of the following statement is right according to the passage?
  A. Laptops have many shapes, designs and sizes.
  B. Purchasing the laptop is just for fun.
  C. Buy a laptop when you are a lack of money.
  D. Laptops’ effectiveness is much better. 
  46.Which of the following is the disadvantage of the laptop?
  A. Being carried around is easy.
  B. Users protect their health easily.
  C. Users bend and feel tired easily.
  D. Laptops run Windows faster.
  
  D
  
  47. The GST of a Standard Job Advertisement is .
   A. $6.50B. $200.00 
  C. $8 D. $500.00
  48.Once you get registered, if you want to include your company LOGO, you will.
   A. have to pay double GST 
  B. not have to pay additional money
  C. pay twice as much 
  D. pay no money at all 
  49.If you want to post 36 Premium Job Ads within a year, you are advised to choose______to save money.
  A. Standard Job Advertisement
  B. Gold Package
  C. Premium Job Advertisement
  D. Platinum Package
  50.The advertisement are for.
  A. Casual Advertisers 
  B. Regular Advertisers
  C. Casual Advertisers &Regular Advertisers
  D. all of A.B&C.
  四、任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
  Some writers confess that they based this character or that one on a real person, but the best writers would not leave such characters as they are in real life. Fictional characters are supposed to be just that, fictional, and it’s up to you, the writer, to breathe enough life into them to make them“seem”like real people.
  ■If you’ve created a character sheet then you have a great skeleton to start dressing with flesh and bones. In addition to helping you flesh out a character, this sheet will also help ensure that you don’t make silly mistakes, like describing the same eyes as brown on one page, and as green on another.
  ■Like real people, who grow and change gradually, through life experiences, fictional characters should be allowed to do the same.
  While it may seem a good idea to give the reader a full sense of a character all at once, resist that urge. Doing this takes away one of the reasons people read, to continue to learn about the people in your story. By exposing characteristics, beliefs, and other elements of a person a bit at a time, you create mystery, and also maintain reader interest.
  Remember, though, because of the length limitations of the short story, you must be careful that you don’t run out of space before you’ve written everything you needed to write about a character.
  ■Since there are no perfect people in real life, it’s a good idea not to create perfect people in fictional life. They won’t ring true, and they will be boring.
  Give a character a flaw or two; this is a terrific way to make him or her seem real. When you assign a flaw be sure that it fits the character, and the story you are telling. Making someone an alcoholic, when you’re writing about the reality of marriage versus the illusion of it, could contribute to your theme, but that same addiction might be out of place with another theme.
  ■As well as being flawed, each real person is also unique. Give a character a unique trait (or gift) that a reader will remember. Maybe your character is a wonderful story teller who uses that gift to save a person from suicide. Or perhaps your character is musical or artistic, a hopeless romantic or eternally optimistic. Pick the right trait to illuminate your story.
  ■If you’ve added enough flesh and bones, your characters, like people in real life, will want the freedom to speak for themselves. You will know this if you try to make them say something they would never say, and you will hear those wrong words when you read the story aloud, and pause or stumble over the problematic sections.
  Have a little faith that the characters you’ve created will lead you in the right direction, to your story’s proper conclusion.
  
  五、书面表达 (满分25分)
  2009年11月,大学生扶起倒地老太太,被判赔7.9万元,让人感到不可思议。请根据下列两幅图写一篇短文,短文内容应包括以下几个要点:
  1.妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩;
  2.儿子对于倒了的妈妈置之不理。
  3.写作时要适当地发挥,语言连贯,要写出妈妈的惊诧,还要写自己对此幅漫画的感受和观点。
  4.词数:150左右。
  
  
  参考答案
  单项填空 
  1—5 DADDA 6—10 BAAAB 11—15 CCBCA
  完形填空
  16—20 BDABA 21—25 CCDBA 26—30 CDAAB 31—35 CABAA
  阅读理解
  36—40 BDBDA 41—45 BDDAA 46—50 CABCC
  任务型阅读
  51.Introduction
  52. add
  53. unique
  54. Having
   55. impossible
  56. bit / little
  57. being
  58. easy
  59. Adding
  60. extra / unsuitable / inappropriate
  书面表达
  One day, a mother and son were taking a walk when they saw a little girl fall over. The boy wanted to help her up but his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that!A certain college student compensated an old lady 79,000 Yuan for his help her up! It is important that you should learn to protect yourself well.”
  A few days later, the mother fell down by accident. It is difficult for mother herself to stand up because she is on the heavy side. So she called for help but the son pretended not to hear her. Mother was so angry but the son asked her how much he would pay her for help her up.
  I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think parents should not only care for their children’s health, but their minds. They should let their children know it’s a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. (161 words)
  
  注:本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文
  
其他文献
(2010全国Ⅰ卷理科第10题)已知函数f(x)=|lgx|,若0  __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________   A.(22,+∞)B.2,+∞)  C.(3,+∞)D.错解1:由函数f(x)=|lgx|的图像可知,当022是a+2b的取值范围的必要条件,而不是充要条件.  错
期刊
创新题是指以已有的知识为基础,设计一个陌生的数学情景,并给出一个新的定义或新的运算、法则等,通过阅读相关信息进行解答的一类新题型.下面例析以初等函数为背景的拓展创新题.  一、是否存在问题  例1 对于区间,若函数y=f(x)同时满足下列两个条件:①函数y=f(x)在上是单调函数;②函数y=f(x),x∈的值域是,则称区间为函数y=f(x)的“保值”区间.  (1)写出函数y=x2的“保值
期刊
原 文    天 职  文/许行  海尔曼博士是一位医术高超、医德高尚的大夫。他开的诊所已远近闻名,在布拉沙市里没有人不知道海尔曼和他的诊所。  海尔曼这个倔老头子,像他那把用最好钢材做成的手术刀一样坚硬、锋利。  有这样两件事,一下子就把海尔曼给抬了起来。  一天夜里,他的诊所被一个小偷撬开。一点现金和几样珍贵的药物,被他放在提兜里准备带走,不巧,慌忙中撞倒吊瓶支架,他又被氧气罐绊倒,摔折了大腿
期刊
策略一、化为一个角的三角函数  例1 求函数y=-sinx2-cosx(0≤x≤π)的最小值.  解:上式可化为sinx-ycosx=-2y,则有y2+1sin(x-φ)=-2y(tanφ=y)  ∴sin(x-φ)=-2yy2+1,∵0≤|sin(x-φ)|≤1,且y≤0  ∴-1≤-2yy2+1≤0,∴-33≤y≤0  当x-φ=π2时,tan
期刊
从历年的高考试题来看,情态动词主要从以下三个方面来进行考查,它们都要结合具体语境来考查学生灵活运用情态动词的能力。   一、考查情态动词表达推测的用法  (一)表示“肯定推测”含义的情态动词  表示“肯定推测含义”的情态动词有:must, should, may (might) 或 could (在表达肯定推测的意思时一般不用can), 其中must的语气最强,表达的意思为“肯定,准是,想必
期刊
自新课改降低了对圆锥曲线这一知识点的的考查要求,近几年高考对圆锥曲线的考查经常涉及到离心率的问题,考生对求离心率的大小或求离心率的范围比较害怕,特别对离心率的范围的考查往往觉得无从下手,找不出基本量a、b、c的关系(等量关系或不等关系),有时即使解出答案也不知正确与否,本文就离心率问题谈一谈解决方法.  一、 求圆锥曲线的离心率大小  1.根据题意直接构造等量关系  例1 已知双曲线x2a
期刊
一、填空题  1. 若集合A={x||x-1|m>2x-x2(x∈R)恒成立;命题q:函数f(x)=-(7-2m)x是R上的减函数.若命题p或q为真命题,命题p且q为假命题,则实数m的取值范围是__________ .  13. 已知点O在ΔABC所在平面上,且AB=3OB-4OC,则△OAB与△OBC的面积之比为__________ .    14. 如图,已知D是面积为
期刊
高考作文专家何永康教授曾说过:“高考作文,要多一点二锅头,少一点碧螺春!何谓二锅头?它是我国北方的一种烈性酒,一口下去,两眼冒火,浑身发热。何谓碧螺春?此茶需要慢慢地品味,快喝猛喝是喝不出滋味来的。”这就是说,高考作文不能过于曲折含蓄,而必须主题明确集中,有很强的视觉冲击力,以便让阅卷老师在瞬间被吸引,被打动。  [失误作文]  默默穿梭  江苏省建湖高级中学 吴悦  蓝天碧空下,美丽的校园,树
期刊
高考作文中,由于考生审题不清而致使“跑题”的情况时有发生。大家普遍认为,“跑题”现象只会出现在语文写作中,然而笔者在审阅英语作文中发现,学生在英语作文中也容易出现“跑题”情况。以下面一篇作文为例:  随着我国经济的快速发展,越来越多的小汽车进入家庭,提高了人们的生活水平,但同时也造成了严重的交通堵塞。请你从此现象产生的原因、带来的危害入手,就改进措施等方面写一篇英语短文参加全市举办的英语征文比赛
期刊
1.下列加线的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是( )(3分)  A.便利 / 大腹便便 见地 / 图穷匕见  器重 / 举重若轻  B.稽首 / 无稽之谈 门槛 / 直栏横槛  蹊跷 / 下自成蹊  C.道行 / 行云流水 目的 / 有的放矢  胳臂 / 振臂高呼  D.露相 / 藏巧露拙 蔓延 / 顺蔓摸瓜  游说 / 著书立说  2.下列各句中,加线的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
期刊