精神病的治疗一直沒有較好的药物。以前对精神病的治疗除听任自然恢复或用安眠药外就只能採用休克疗法(胰島素休克与电休克)。休克疗法不但效果不好,而且患者有很大的痛苦。近年来在精神神經治疗药物上有了很大的發展,这些药物一般称为安宁剂(Tra-nquilizer),常用的有:1,3-丙二醇二氨基甲酸酯类[以麦普魯巴梅脫(Merprobamate)为代表],蛇根草制剂[全碱及利血平(Reserpine)],苯駢噻嗪系药物[氯普 Mental illness has never been better treated. In the past the treatment of mental illness, except as a natural recovery or sleeping pills can only use shock therapy (insulin shock and electric shock). Shock therapy not only does not work well, and the patient has a lot of pain. In recent years, great advances have been made in the treatment of neuropsychiatric drugs, which are generally referred to as Tra-nquilizer. Commonly used drugs are 1,3-propanediol dicarbamates [ (Represented by Merprobamate), snakebite (Allpine and Reserpine), benzothiazine