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随着经济全球化以及我国经济制度的发展,在过去的十多年里,有很多公司不断发展壮大,但同时也有很多公司面临困境发展停滞。面对激烈的市场竞争,企业越来越注重财务分析,并且从以往直面危机的方式逐步向事前规避危机的方式过渡。本文通过聚类分析和主成分分析能准确识别企业的财务状况,为企业运行中的财务分析提供一种更加科学和有效的方法,企业可以在危机出现前及时采取措施避免危机,也可以此方法为模板,对社会中的其他经济现象进行分析。
With the economic globalization and the development of China’s economic system, many companies have continued to grow and develop over the past decade or so, but at the same time, many companies are still facing a dilemma of stagnation. Faced with fierce market competition, enterprises pay more and more attention to financial analysis, and from the past, facing the crisis, they gradually evaded the crisis in advance of the transition. In this paper, cluster analysis and principal component analysis can accurately identify the financial status of enterprises, for the operation of the financial analysis provides a more scientific and effective way, companies can take timely measures before the crisis to avoid the crisis, but also in this method As a template to analyze other economic phenomena in society.