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1引言数学作为人类抽象思维的结晶产物,概括人为约定逻辑结构系统。它是人类文化总系统中科学文化系统的重要分支,“它提供了一种思维的方法与模式,提供了一种最有力的工具,提供了一种思维合理性的标准,给人类思想解放打开了道路”。~([1])作为中国数学传统文化,又是隶属于数学文化分支体系中的组成模块。具体按历史发展溯源可分为六个阶段:其一,数学文化的勃兴,从原始社会至东局;其二,数学文化框架的构建,春秋延至东汉中期,其三,中国数学文化理论体系的完成,东汉末续至唐中叶;其四,中国筹算数学文化的高峰,唐中叶贯至元
1 Introduction Mathematics as a product of human abstract thinking, generalized artificial convention logic structure system. It is an important branch of the system of scientific culture in the total system of human culture. “” It provides a way and mode of thinking that provides one of the most powerful tools that provides a standard of rational thinking that liberates the mind of man Open the road ". ~ ([1]) as a Chinese traditional culture of mathematics, but also under the component system of mathematical culture branch. According to historical development, it can be traced back to six stages: First, the rise of mathematics culture from the primitive society to the East Council; Second, the construction of mathematics and culture framework is extended to the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period; Thirdly, the theoretical system of Chinese mathematical culture Completed, the Eastern Han Dynasty until the middle of Tang Dynasty; Fourthly, China is planning the peak of mathematics culture,