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泰州学派是中晚明最为活跃的思想流派之一,对我国中晚明思想与文化的发展产生了重大影响。黄宗羲在《明儒学案》中花了大量的篇幅介绍这一学派。后世学者也对这一学派有所研究。目前关于泰州学派的研究,从总体来看,主要是围绕着泰州学派的师承关系、泰州学派的性质和基本特征、泰州学派的历史影响等三个方面展开的。第一个问题主要是事实方面的考察,第二、三两个问题属解释学的问题,涉及解读路径、诠释视野等问题。笔者认为,要推进泰州学派研究的深入发展,必须立足新的时代背景,运用新的解读方法,重新解读泰州学派。
Taizhou School is one of the most active schools of thought in the late Ming Dynasty, which has had a significant impact on the development of China’s middle and late Ming ideology and culture. Huang Zongxi spent a lot of space in the “Ming Confucian Case” to introduce this school. Later scholars have also studied this school. At present, the researches on Taizhou School mainly focus on three aspects: the relationship between teachers and students in Taizhou School, the nature and basic characteristics of Taizhou School and the historical influence of Taizhou School. The first question is mainly the factual investigation. The second and third questions are the problems of hermeneutics and involve the interpretation of the path and the interpretation of the field of vision. The author believes that to promote the further development of Taizhou school research, we must re-interpret Taizhou school based on the new age background and using the new interpretation method.