违约责任与侵权责任是两类基本的民事责任,我国《民法通则》专设民事责任一章,不仅就两类责任的共性问题作出了规定,而且就两类责任分别作出了规定。然而,由于民事关系的复杂性、民事违法行为的性质的多重性,使这两类责任常常发生竞合。 Liability for breach of contract and tort liability are two basic types of civil liability. The chapter on civil liability of Civil Code of General Principles in our country not only sets forth the commonalities between the two types of responsibilities, but also stipulates the two types of responsibilities respectively. However, due to the complexity of civil relations and the multiple nature of civil unlawful acts, these two types of responsibilities often coincide.