霉菌性肺炎是深部霉菌感染中最重要的一种。随着抗生素、免疫抑制剂和放射线诊疗的广泛应用和发展,发病有增加趋势。本病诊断和治疗均较困难,常可导致死亡。本文报导一例供临床参考。患儿,女,1岁11月,病历号0702,因发热、咳嗽5天入院。门诊曾给青霉素无效。体温39℃,无鹅口疮,双肺多量中小水泡音,以右下为著,心腹无殊。白细胞6800/mm~3,中性粒细胞65%,嗜酸性粒细胞 Fungal pneumonia is the most important type of infection in deep molds. With the widespread use and development of antibiotics, immunosuppressive agents and radiation therapy, there is an increasing trend of onset. Diagnosis and treatment of the disease are more difficult and can often lead to death. This article reports a case for clinical reference. Children, women, 1 year old in November, medical record number 0702, due to fever, cough 5 days admitted. Outpatient had penicillin invalid. Body temperature 39 ℃, no thrush, a large number of small lungs blisters sound, with the right to the bottom, confidant no special. White blood cells 6800 / mm ~ 3, 65% of neutrophils, eosinophils