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由于极易受到外部冲击,民航业无论是在我国还是在全球,都是一个非常不稳定的行业。2003年由于受到“非典”的影响,民航业遭受了沉重的打击,全行业全年亏损30亿元,这还是在国家对民航业进行大量税费减免基础上的;2004年民航业恢复性高速增长,油价也处在较低水平,全行业盈利86.9亿元,相当于过去10年的利润总和;2005年上半年全行业亏损3.5亿元,最重要的是外部环境恶化,特别是国际油价接连上涨导致的航空煤油上涨所致。
Due to its extreme vulnerability to external shocks, the civil aviation industry is a very unstable industry both in our country and in the world. The civil aviation industry suffered a heavy blow in 2003 due to the impact of SARS. The entire industry suffered a loss of 3 billion yuan for the whole year, which is still based on a large amount of tax relief provided by the state for the civil aviation industry. In 2004, Growth, oil prices are also at a low level, the entire industry profit 8.69 billion yuan, equivalent to the sum of profits over the past 10 years; the first half of 2005 industry-wide loss of 350 million yuan, the most important thing is the deterioration of the external environment, especially the international oil prices The rise caused by the rise in aviation kerosene.