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我国中小企业集群的融资存在理论与现实、需求与供给“双重”突出矛盾的根源在于理论上分析的集群融资优势只是一种潜在优势,而在现实中却缺乏将这种潜在融资优势转化为现实融资能力的发挥机制。集群内单个中小企业的传统融资机制不能发挥集群的潜在融资优势,而创新性集群潜在融资优势的“合成—传动—输出”系统机制,能够将集群的潜在融资优势外显化为集群的现实融资优势,并转化为集群的实际融资能力。这种集群潜在融资优势发挥机制的实现,需要创造良好的集群经济基础、完备的发挥机制关键要素、正确的集群融资合作行动方式和恰当的政府政策支持与引导等条件。
The root cause of the contradiction between the theory of financing and the supply of demand and supply for SME clusters in China is that the advantage of cluster financing theoretically analyzed is only a potential advantage, but in reality it is lack of conversion of such potential financing advantages For the actual financing ability to play a mechanism. The traditional financing mechanism of a single small and medium-sized enterprise in the cluster can not exert the potential financing advantage of the cluster, and the “synthetic-transmission-output” system mechanism of the potential financing advantage of the innovative cluster can reveal the potential financing advantage of the cluster as a cluster Realistic financing advantages and translates into actual financing capabilities of the cluster. The realization of such a potential financing advantage mechanism for the cluster needs to create a good foundation for the cluster economy, a complete play of the key elements of the mechanism, the correct cooperative action of cluster financing and the proper support and guidance of government policies.