陈第(1541—1617),字季立,号一斋,福建连江人。与陈第交往甚密的明代著名学者焦竑称其有“三异”:“身为名将,手握重兵,一旦弃去之,瓶钵萧疏,野衲不若,一异也:周游万里,飘飘若神仙不可羁绁,而辞受硁硁不以秋毫自点,二异也;贯串驰骋,著书满家,其涉猎者广博矣,而语字画声音至与茧丝牛毛争其猥细,三异也。”(《毛诗古音考序》)焦竑这段话,可说是对陈第一生中三方面功业的概括。 Chen Di (1541-1617), the word Ji Li, a vegetarian, Fujian Lianjiang people. Chen Ming and the close contact with the well-known Ming Dynasty scholar Jiao Jia said there are “as a famous, hand-held heavy, once abandoned, vomit Xiao Shu, wild 衲 not, one different also: Wandering miles, fluttering, if the immortal unruly, and resigned by the grudge not autumn ceaselessly, two different also; runs gallop, book full house, its finders wide carry on, Its insignificance, three different also. ”(“ Mao Poetry ancient tone test ”) Coke 竑 this passage, can be said that Chen’s first life in three aspects of the work summary.