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阿伦特一方面批判了马克思的劳动观,认为劳动动物破坏了公共生活;另一方面她又称赞马克思对人的社会本质的定义,以此为她的公共性理论辩护。但实际上,在马克思看来,劳动与人的社会本质之间存在着密切的联系,我们无法离开劳动去探讨人的社会本质,因而劳动不会破坏公共生活,这是理解马克思的政治哲学的关键。劳动本身就包含着人类解放的秘密,是通向公共生活的直接途径。阿伦特没有理解劳动与人的本质之间的关系,产生了对马克思劳动观的误解。
On the one hand, Arendt criticized Marx’s concept of labor and thought that the working animals ruined public life; on the other hand, she praised Marx for defining the social essence of human and defended her public theory. In fact, in Marx’s view, there is a close relationship between labor and the social nature of man. We can not leave labor to explore the social essence of man, so that labor does not undermine public life, which is to understand Marx’s political philosophy. The essential. Labor itself embodies the secrets of human liberation and is the direct route to public life. Arendt did not understand the relationship between labor and human nature, resulting in a misunderstanding of Marx’s labor concept.