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(一) 社会主义经济是一种什么样的经济,如何认识社会主义经济的性质和特征,这不单是一个重要的理论问题,而且是一个具有重大指导意义的实践问题,是一个关系到怎样正确确定我国经济体制改革的基本方向的问题。长时期以来,在我国学术界一直把社会主义经济说成是计划经济,这几乎成了社会主义经济理论中的天经地义。但近几年在改革经济体制的讨论中,又提出社会主义经济是商品经
(1) What kind of economy does a socialist economy look like? How to understand the nature and characteristics of a socialist economy is not only an important theoretical issue but also a practical issue of major guiding significance. It is a question of how to be correct Determine the basic direction of our economic system reform. For a long time, in our academic circles, the socialist economy has always been regarded as a planned economy, which has almost become a matter of course in the socialist economic theory. However, in the discussion of reforming the economic structure in recent years, it was also suggested that the socialist economy is a commodity economy