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当前,非法移民已经成为美国国内主要的社会热点问题,也是美国政府亟待解决的问题之一。除了联邦国会、白宫积极介入之外,美国最高法院通过司法审查也介入其中。在治理非法移民问题上,最高法院发挥了积极作用:最高法院坚持全部权力原则,维护联邦政府的权威,防止州政府出台歧视性质的法律;最高法院采取折中原则,重视地方自治,平衡联邦政府和地方政府的利益;最高法院奉行平等原则,认可非法移民教育权,保护人权和保障美国的经济利益。美国最高法院的司法审查体现司法节制和司法能动的特点,对美国治理非法移民问题有及时的现实意义和价值导向作用。
At present, illegal immigration has become a major social hot issue in the United States and one of the problems that the U.S. government needs to solve urgently. In addition to the Federal Assembly, the White House actively involved, the United States Supreme Court through the judicial review involved. The Supreme Court played an active role in governing illegal migration: the Supreme Court adhered to the principle of total power, upholding the authority of the federal government and preventing the state government from introducing discriminatory laws; the Supreme Court adopted the compromise principle, emphasizing local autonomy and balancing the federal government And the interests of local governments. The Supreme Court upheld the principle of equality, recognized the right to education of illegal immigrants, protected human rights and guaranteed the economic interests of the United States. The judicial review of the Supreme Court of the United States exemplifies the features of judicial restraint and judicial activeness and has immediate and practical significance and value-oriented role in the U.S. administration of illegal immigration.