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中国和日本从古至今都是有着悠久的“礼”的历史的国家,敬语在中日文化中都占有其独特的地位。本文从社会变革的角度来阐述中日敬语的变化同中日社会变革之间的关系。敬语发展的内在原因是语言的语法结构的发展,外在原因是使用语言人群的社会结构的发展。为了积极推进中国和日本之间的互相理解、友好交往与和谐发展,对敬语的研究是学习对方国家的文化和历史不可缺少的一个环节。
Both China and Japan are ancient nations with a long history of “ceremony”, and honorifics both occupy their unique positions in both Chinese and Japanese cultures. This article expounds the relationship between the change of honorifics between China and Japan and the social change between China and Japan from the perspective of social change. The inherent reason for the development of honorifics is the development of the grammatical structure of language. The external reason is the development of the social structure of language people. In order to actively promote mutual understanding, friendly exchanges and harmonious development between China and Japan, the study of honorifics is an indispensable part of studying the culture and history of each other’s country.