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价格的本质是商品价值的货币表现,是供给者和需求者的利益均衡点。在市场经济条件下,供给、需求和价格是相互作用的。供求的数量对比决定了价格的高低及其变动,反过来,价格的变化又使供求的数量发生变化;在供不应求时,较高的价格总是引导生产者增加供给,消费者减少需求,直到供给的数量与需求的数量相等;在供过于求时,较低的价格总是引导生产者减少供给,消费者增加需求,直到供求数量相等,这就是价格的机制。对此,党的十七大文件特别
The essence of the price is the monetary performance of the commodity value and the equilibrium point of interest between the supplier and the demander. In a market economy, supply, demand and price interact. The quantitative comparison between supply and demand determines the price level and its changes, which in turn change the quantity of supply and demand. In short supply, the higher price always leads producers to increase supply and consumers reduce demand until the supply In the case of oversupply, the lower price always leads the producer to reduce the supply, and the consumer increases the demand until the supply and demand are equal, which is the mechanism of the price. In this regard, the party’s seventeenth special document