契诃夫笔下的女性往往是以家庭为背景展开描述的,在他的小说中,一类是俄国女性在自身家庭中的冲突与矛盾,一类则是女性介入到他人家庭中的冲突与矛盾。本文从女性的爱情观和俄国先觉者女性的心声等方面对俄国女性进行分析。契诃夫作品中凝聚着他对女性地位与女性生存价值的思考,在这些精彩的小说中,女性被男性摧残,被社会制度所框制,被他人言论中伤,既有包裹在香粉和珠宝下的女性怒吼,也有超越时代的知识分子女 In the novels of Chekhov, the women usually describe the conflict in the family background. In his novels, the first is the conflict and contradiction between Russian women in their own families. The other is the conflicts and contradictions that women intervene in other families . This article analyzes the Russian women from the perspectives of women’s love and the voice of the Russian visionary women. In Chekhov’s work, he embodies his thinking on the status of women and the value of women’s existence. In these wonderful novels, women are devastated by men, framed by the social system, slandered by others, and wrapped in fragrant powder and jewelry Under the roar of women, but also beyond the era of intellectuals female