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在中学英语中，有些动词后面既可以接不定式to do， 也可以接动名词doing， 但两者含义却有很大的差异。现结合具体题目进行解析，希望同学们掌握它们的具体用法。
1. Having finished his homework, Tom goes on ______（preparing, to prepare） for tomorrow’s test.
2. She goes on _______ （reading, to read） the novel.
解析：答案是to prepare; reading。go on to do意为“做完某事，接着做另外一件事”；go on doing意为“继续做同一件事”。
3. After a long trip, Lucy stopped _______ （resting, to rest）.
4. Lucy stopped _______ （to rest, resting） and at last caught up with her classmates.
解析：答案是to rest; resting。stop to do意为“停下来，接着做另外一件事”；stop doing意为“停止做某事”。
5. I am sorry I didn’t mean _______ （being rude, to be rude）.
6. Missing this train means _______（to wait, waiting） for an hour.
解析：答案是to be rude; waiting。mean to do意为“意欲、打算、企图做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着（做）某事”。
7. Tom has never learnt _______ （reading and writing, to read and write）.
8. My daughter has learnt _______ （to swim, swimming）.
解析：答案是to read and write; swimming。learn to do意为“学着去做某事”；learn doing意为“学会做某事”。
9. I propose _________（going, to go） to Ningbo on Monday.
10. Our boss proposed _______ （to do, doing） the work immediately.
解析：答案是to go; doing。propose to do意为“打算去做某事”；propose doing意为“建议做某事”。
11. I regret _______ （telling, to tell） you that you have failed in the exam.
12. I regretted _________ （to have told, having told） Tom the truth.
解析： 答案是to tell; having told。regret to do意为“遗憾地要去做某事”；regret doing意为“后悔做过某事”。
13. Please do not forget _______ （writing, to write） to me.
14. We will never forget ________ （to hear, hearing） her singing that famous song.
解析：答案是to write; hearing。forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing意为“忘记已经做过某事”。
15. I will remember ________ （mailing, to mail） these letters.
16. I remember _______ （to mail, mailing） these letters.
解析：答案是to mail; mailing。remember to do意为“记得要去做某事”；remember doing“记得曾经做过某事”。
17. Tom tried _______ （passing, to pass） the driving test, but at last he failed.
18. If you failed in the experiment, please try _______ （to do, doing） it again in another way.
解析：答案是to pass; doing。try to do意为“努力、试图去做某事”；try doing意为“试一试、尝试做某事”。
19. We love _______ （swimming, to swim） now.
20. They love ________（to play, playing） football very much.
解析：答案是to swim; playing。love to do意为“喜欢去做某事（一次性、偶然性的状况）”；love doing意为“喜欢做某事 （经常性、习惯性的状况）”。
21. He hated ________ （quarreling with, to quarrel with） his wife.
22. They hate _______ （to travel, traveling） by train.
解析：答案是to quarrel with; traveling。hate to do意为“不愿意做某事”；hate doing意为“不喜欢做某事”。
23. Sorry, I can’t help _______ （cleaning, to clean） the room, because I’m busy.
24. Seeing the pop star, the fans can’t help _______ （to jump, jumping）.
解析： 答案是to clean; jumping。can’t help to do意为“不能帮助做某事”；can’t help doing意为“情不自禁做某事”。
[作者单位：浙江省余姚市第四中学]
责任编辑：钟梅
1. Having finished his homework, Tom goes on ______（preparing, to prepare） for tomorrow’s test.
2. She goes on _______ （reading, to read） the novel.
解析：答案是to prepare; reading。go on to do意为“做完某事，接着做另外一件事”；go on doing意为“继续做同一件事”。
3. After a long trip, Lucy stopped _______ （resting, to rest）.
4. Lucy stopped _______ （to rest, resting） and at last caught up with her classmates.
解析：答案是to rest; resting。stop to do意为“停下来，接着做另外一件事”；stop doing意为“停止做某事”。
5. I am sorry I didn’t mean _______ （being rude, to be rude）.
6. Missing this train means _______（to wait, waiting） for an hour.
解析：答案是to be rude; waiting。mean to do意为“意欲、打算、企图做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着（做）某事”。
7. Tom has never learnt _______ （reading and writing, to read and write）.
8. My daughter has learnt _______ （to swim, swimming）.
解析：答案是to read and write; swimming。learn to do意为“学着去做某事”；learn doing意为“学会做某事”。
9. I propose _________（going, to go） to Ningbo on Monday.
10. Our boss proposed _______ （to do, doing） the work immediately.
解析：答案是to go; doing。propose to do意为“打算去做某事”；propose doing意为“建议做某事”。
11. I regret _______ （telling, to tell） you that you have failed in the exam.
12. I regretted _________ （to have told, having told） Tom the truth.
解析： 答案是to tell; having told。regret to do意为“遗憾地要去做某事”；regret doing意为“后悔做过某事”。
13. Please do not forget _______ （writing, to write） to me.
14. We will never forget ________ （to hear, hearing） her singing that famous song.
解析：答案是to write; hearing。forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing意为“忘记已经做过某事”。
15. I will remember ________ （mailing, to mail） these letters.
16. I remember _______ （to mail, mailing） these letters.
解析：答案是to mail; mailing。remember to do意为“记得要去做某事”；remember doing“记得曾经做过某事”。
17. Tom tried _______ （passing, to pass） the driving test, but at last he failed.
18. If you failed in the experiment, please try _______ （to do, doing） it again in another way.
解析：答案是to pass; doing。try to do意为“努力、试图去做某事”；try doing意为“试一试、尝试做某事”。
19. We love _______ （swimming, to swim） now.
20. They love ________（to play, playing） football very much.
解析：答案是to swim; playing。love to do意为“喜欢去做某事（一次性、偶然性的状况）”；love doing意为“喜欢做某事 （经常性、习惯性的状况）”。
21. He hated ________ （quarreling with, to quarrel with） his wife.
22. They hate _______ （to travel, traveling） by train.
解析：答案是to quarrel with; traveling。hate to do意为“不愿意做某事”；hate doing意为“不喜欢做某事”。
23. Sorry, I can’t help _______ （cleaning, to clean） the room, because I’m busy.
24. Seeing the pop star, the fans can’t help _______ （to jump, jumping）.
解析： 答案是to clean; jumping。can’t help to do意为“不能帮助做某事”；can’t help doing意为“情不自禁做某事”。
[作者单位：浙江省余姚市第四中学]
责任编辑：钟梅