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应用电子计算机和二次通用旋转组合设计法,以玉米种植密度和N、P、K施肥量为供试因子,玉米籽粒产量和经济效益为目标,得出了夏玉米产量分别为≥10500kg/hm2,11250kg/hm2和12000kg/hm2的高产高效益的种植密度和N、P、K施肥方案。种植密度为97200株/hm2,施纯N3324kg/hm2,施P2O51118kg/hm2和K2O1500kg/hm2,籽粒产量≥10500kg;种植密度105000株/hm2,施纯N3672kg/hm2,施P2O51100kg/hm2和K2O150kg/hm2,籽粒产量≥11250kg/hm2;种植密度105000株/hm2,施纯N4394kg/hm2,施P2O51200kg/hm2和K2O150kg/hm2,籽粒产量≥12000kg/hm2。籽粒产量从10500kg/hm2增加到12000kg/hm2,扣除成本每hm2纯收益增加6035元。
With computer and quadratic universal rotary combination design method, the corn planting density and N, P and K fertilizers as test factors, corn grain yield and economic benefits as the goal, the yield of summer maize were ≥10500kg / hm2 , 11250kg / hm2 and 12000kg / hm2 of high yield and high efficiency of planting density and N, P, K fertilization program. Planting density of 97200 plants / hm2, applying pure N332 4kg / hm2, applying P2O5111 8kg / hm2 and K2O150 0kg / hm2, grain yield ≥10500kg; planting density of 105000 plants / hm2, applying pure N367 2kg / P2O51100kg / hm2 and K2O150kg / hm2, grain yield≥11250kg / hm2; planting density 105000 plants / hm2, applying pure N4394kg / hm2, applying P2O51200kg / hm2 and K2O150kg / hm2, and grain yield≥12000kg / hm2. The grain yield increased from 10500kg / hm2 to 12000kg / hm2, and the deduction cost increased by 603.5 yuan per hm2 of net income.