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托马斯弗里德曼在《世界是平的:21世纪简史》一书中将全球化划分为三个阶段。“全球化1.0”主要是国家间融合和全球化,开始于1492年哥伦布发现“新大陆”之时,持续到1800年前后,是劳动力推动着这一阶段的全球化进程,期间世界从大变为中等。“全球化2.0”是公司之间的融合,从1800年一直到2000年,各种硬件的发明和革新成为这次全球化的主要推动力——从蒸汽船、铁路到电话和计算机的普及,这期间因大萧条和两次世界大战而被迫中断,世界从中等变小。而在“全球化3.0”中,个人成为主角,肤色或东西方的文化差异不再是合作或竞争
Thomas Friedman divides globalization into three stages in his book, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the 21st Century. “Globalization 1.0” is mainly a process of inter-country integration and globalization beginning when Columbus discovered “New World” in 1492 and lasted until around 1800, when the labor force promoted the globalization process during this period. During this period, the world From big to middle. “Globalization 2.0 ” is the integration between companies, from 1800 until 2000, the invention and innovation of various hardware become the main driving force of this globalization - from steamboat, railway to telephone and computer Popularization, during which time it was forced to break down due to the Great Depression and the two world wars, the world from a medium to a smaller one. In the “Globalization 3.0”, individuals become the protagonist, the color or the cultural differences between East and West is no longer cooperation or competition