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目的:采用基础麻醉联合神经阻滞法对下肢骨折手术的患儿进行麻醉性治疗,并观察临床麻醉效果。方法:对比分析法是对单纯氯胺酮静脉麻醉临床效果与氯胺酮基础麻醉效果进行比较的一种方法,本文采用这种方法对我院自2012年7月～2013年7月收取的60例实施下肢骨折手术的患儿进行临床资料分析,按照随机抽取法将其分为对照组与观察组,其中对照组患儿予以单纯氯胺酮静脉麻醉,观察组患儿予以氯胺酮基础麻醉,每组患儿各30例,对比两组手术时的麻醉效果。结果:观察组患儿术后躁动、呕吐等情况均比对照组轻,两组患儿手术时心率以及血压均有所升高。结论:应用基础麻醉联合神经阻滞具有良好的麻醉效果,且降低了术中的不良反应。
OBJECTIVE: To apply the basic anesthesia combined with nerve block method to anesthesia treatment of children with lower extremity fracture surgery and observe the clinical anesthesia effect. Methods: Comparative analysis is a method of comparing the clinical effect of simple ketamine intravenous anesthesia with the basic anesthetic effect of ketamine. In this paper, 60 cases of lower extremity fractures in our hospital from July 2012 to July 2013 were collected. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the method of random sampling. The control group was given ketamine intravenous anesthesia only. The observation group was given basic ketamine, 30 cases in each group , Comparing the anesthetic effect of the two groups when surgery. Results: The postoperative agitation and vomiting in the observation group were lighter than those in the control group. The heart rate and blood pressure of the two groups were increased during the operation. Conclusion: The application of basic anesthesia combined with nerve block has a good anesthetic effect and reduces the intraoperative adverse reactions.